Safety mail-box and discharge means therefor.



A. SMITH.

SAFETY MAIL BOX AND DISCHARGE MEANSITHEREFOR.

APPLICATION FILED JULY 19, I916.

Patented Fb. 12, 1918.

1 SHEETS-SHEET 1 Fig;1.

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APPLICATION FILED JULY I9, I916- Patented Feb. 12, 1918.

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SAFETY MAIL BOX AND DISCHARGE MEANS THEREFOR.

APPLICATION FILED JULY 19, I916.

Patented Feb. 12, 1918.

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SAFETY MAIL BOX AND DISCHARGE MEANS THEREFOR.

APPLICATION FILED JULY 19' I916.

Patented Feb. 12, 1918.

1 SHEETS-SHEEI' 4.

A. SMITH.

SAFETY MAIL BOX AND DISCHARGE MEANS THEREFOR.

APPLICATION FILED JULY19, 1916.

Patented Feb. 12, 1918.

1 SHEETS-SHEET 5.

A. SMITH.

SAFETY MAIL BOX AND DISCHARGE MEANS THEREFOR.

APPLICATION FILED JULY 19. 1916.

Patented Feb. 12, 1918 1 1 suns-sun's.

A. SMITH.

SAFETY MAIL BOX AND DISCHARGE MEANS THEREFOR.

APPLICATION FILED JULY 19, l9l6- Patented Feb. 12, 1918.

7 SHEETS-SHEET 7.

NTTE SATES PATENT OFFICE.

ANDY SMITH, OF WADSWORTI-I, OHIO.

SAFETY MAIL-BOX AND DISCHARGE MEANS THEREFOR.

Application filed July 19, 1916.

To all whom it may concern:

Be it known that I, ANDY Sxurrrr, a subject of the King of Hungary,residing at Wadsworth. in the county of Medina and State of Ohio, haveinvented certain new and useful Improvements in Safety Mail- Boxes andDischarge Means Therefor, of which the following is a specification.

This invention relates to certain new and useful improvements in safetymail boxes and discharge means therefor.

The primary object of the invention is the provision of a mail boxprovided with a mechanicallv operated transfer means for depositing mailmatter within the receiving receptacle of the box whereby the extractionthereof through the entering passage is rendered impossible.

further object of the device is the provision of a mail box having areceptacle considerably removed from the entrance slot for the mailmatter, manually operated conveying means being arranged between thesaid slot and receptacle, the said conveying means being normallyinactive and at all times preventing all access by means of the hand orany instrument designed for the unauthorized removal of articles fromthe receptacle.

A still further object of the invention is the provision of a mail boxhaving a safety entrance mechanism for the mail matter and arranged witha dumping device for the mail receptacle easily operable only by anauthorized official having a mechanism actuating member arrangedtherefor.

The present invention also contemplates the provision of a mail boxhaving a recep tacle provided with a normally locked bottom closureadapted to be automatically released upon the proper positioning of amail sack supporting member whereby the contents of the receptacle isdeposited within the sack upon the insertion of such member, the closureautomatically returning to its closed position upon the withdrawal ofsuch member.

The invention further contemplates a mail box having a receptaclearranged with a bottom outlet normally inclosed arrange- Specifioationof Letters Patent.

Patented Feb. 12, 1918.

Serial No. 110,116.

ment provided with a locking device having a slidable mail pouchsupporting releasing means whereby the receptacle bottom is retractedand the mail automatically deposited in the pouch upon the insertion ofthe said releasing means while upon the removal of the latter, thereceptacle bottom" automatically closes to its normal lockedarrangement.

In the drawings forn'iing a part of this application and in which likedesignatingcharacters refer to corresponding parts throughout theseveral views:-

Figure 1 is a front elevation of the device partially broken away.

Fig. 2 is a top plan view thereof.

Fig. 3 is an end elevation of the same.

Fig. 4 is a bottom plan view thereof.

Fig. 5 is a front elevation of the mail receptacle and mechanism removedfrom the casing and partially broken away.

Fig. 6 is an end elevation of the same.

Fig. 7 is a rear elevation of the elements illustrated in Fig. 5.

Fig.8 is a horizontal sectional view thereof.

Fig. 9 is a vertical central sectional view of the same.

Fig. 10 is a view similar to Fig. (i with the mail receiving slideprojected.

Fig. 11 is a vertical sectional view taken through a side portion of themembers illustrated in Fig. 6 with the bottom of the receptacle outletin its open position.

Fig. 12 is a detail view partly in section taken adjacent one side ofthe mechanism of the device.

Fig. 13 is a perspective view of a portion of the base provided for themechanism.

Fig. 14 is a perspective view of one of the keeper slides of the lockingmechanism.

Fig. 15 is a perspective view of a portion of the releasing mechanism.

Fig. 16 is a perspective view of one oi the releasing latches employed.

Fig. 17 is a perspective view of the receiving slide for the mailmatter.

Fig. 18 is a perspective view of one of the rocker levers and links ofthe closure opener.

Fig. 19 is a perspective view of one of the slide bolts.

Fig. 20 is a perspective view of the supporting plate for the slidebolts.

Fig. 21 is a perspective view of the operat- 7 ing connections for theslid bol Fig. 22 is a perspective view of the closure slide for the mailentrance slot with its op erating levers.

Fig. 23 is a perspective view of the operating means and guide for theclosure slide.

Fig. 2% is a perspective view of one of the hinged closure membersforming the receptacle bottom.

Fig. 25 is a top plan view of the mail extractor provided with thepresent form of mail box.

Fig. 26 is a side elevation thereof.

Fig.2? is a bottom plan view of the same.

Fig. 28 is an end view of the extractor with the mail pouch operativelysuspended therefrom, the mail pouch being broken away.

Fig. 29 is a perspective view of a portion of the closure of theextractor and the adjacent mechanism.

Fig. 30 is a perspective view of a portion of the operative end of oneof the side bars of the extractor.

Fig. 31 is a side elevation thereof partly in longitudinal section, and,

Fig. 32 is a transverse sectional view through a Side portion of theextractor.

It will be first understood that while the present invention is directedto mail collection boxes, the same more specifically refers to theapparatus connected with the entrance or deposit of mail matter withinthe box and to the extracting mechanism whereby the mail matter isreadily transferred from the box to a receiving pouch.

The mechanism assisting in entering the mail matter within the boxconstitutes a safety appliance adequately preventing any unauthorizedextraction of the mail matter through the entrance channel provided forthe same. Such mechanism is herein illustrated in connection with thebox 10 which may be formed in any desired shape and herein constructedassuming the representation of a miniature house or building adapted tobe secured to any stationary support such as the post 11 whenoperatively arranged and having a horizontal mail entrance slot 12positioned through the front side or wall 13 of the box.

A rectangular frame 14 roughly representing a door is provided upon thefront side 13 of the box providing panels 15 and 16 adapted to receivedesirable printed matter such as notices regarding the times at whichcollections of mail take place from the said box.

A mechanical unit 17 of the form illustrated in Figs. 5, 6 and 70f thedrawings is fixedly retained Within the box 10 in any desirable mannerand provides a base 18 positioned within the rectangular bottom molding19 of the box 10 a mail receiver or receptacle 20 being mounted upon thesaid base and having front and rear walls 21 and 22 respectivelyarranged spaced a considerable distance from the front wall 13 and rearwall 23 of the said box whereby the receptacle 20 is positionedsubstantially centrally therein.

A frame plate 2 1-is arranged forwardly in parallelism with the frontwall 21 of the receptacle adapted for positioning in flat engagementwith the inner face of the front wall 13 of the box 10 when the deviceis assembled, an entrance slot 25 being arranged in the said frame platecoinciding with the mail entrance slot 12 of the mail box.

A receiving slide or drawer 26 adapted to 3 I of the drawings, the rearwall 22 of the receptacle having a forwardly curved upper portion 31while the hpper portion of the front receptacle wall 21 is cut-awayadapted for the swinging and sliding movement of the said drawer.Anti-friction rollers 32 are oppositely carried by the receptacle ends28 in contact with the bottom of the drawer 26 for assisting insupporting the latter during its sliding movement upon a leaf 33inwardly extending fromthe receptacle side 21 and angular guides 3Aarranged adjacent the said slots 27.

An operating shaft 35 is provided for the drawer 26 having arms 36arranged adjacent its opposite ends connected by means of links 37 withoperating levers 38 which are secured at their lower ends to a shaft 39journaled to the rear side 22 of the receptacle 20 by means of brackets40. A vertically movable block 41 is arranged adjacent the front wall 13of the box having a reduced portion 42 slidably projecting through aslot 43 in the said wall and arranged with a slide plate 44 outwardlythereof upon which plate a finger engaging operating lever 45 projects.A rocker 46 is pivoted to the frame portion 4-7 of the unit beingpivotally connected at one end with the block 41 by means of a link 48having its other end pivotally connected by means of a link 49 with anarm 50 secured to the said shaft 35. Guide rods 75 are carried by theblock ll slidably arranged in vertical guide tubes or cylinders 76carried by the adjacent edge of the frame 47. The upper ends of thelevers 38 are pivotally connected to the drawer trunnions 27 by means oflinks 51. A double leaf spring 52 is carried by each of the links 51being normally retracted when the drawer 26 is in its inoperativevertical position, the free ends of the springs 52 being pivotallyconnected to the adjacent ends of lugs 53 upon the trunnions 27 by meansof links 54.

Separate return springs for the drawer 26 are arranged forwardly andrearwardly of the receptacle 20, the forward spring illustrated at 55being positioned surrounding the shaft 35 with one end secured to an arm56 upon the said shaft and its other end fixedly attached to a crossbrace 57 horizontally positioned attached to the lower end of the frameplate 24. The rear spring 58 surrounds the shaft 39 having one endattached to an arm 59 carried'thereby and with its other end resilientlycontacting the adjacently positioned rear wall 22 of the receptacle 20.

It will be understood that by forcibly depressing the finger lever 45,the operating shaft 35 is rotated for shifting the lovers 38 and movingthe connecting links 51 longitudinally forwardly, which forces thedrawer 26 forwardly with its trunnions 27 sliding in the said slots 27,the engagement of the rear portion of the drawer with the rollers 32causing the drawer to assume a substantially horizontal position forsliding forwardly through the slots 25 and 12. Upon releasing the lever45, the springs 55 and 58 impart a return revolution to the shafts 35and 39 respectively, thereby shifting the drawer 26 with its containedmail matter rearwardly until the weighted flanges 30 assisted by thetensioned springs 52 tilt the rear end of the drawer 26 downwardly,dopositing the mail matter within the receptacle 20.

A cover slide. 60 is provided for the frame plate slot 12 being slidablyarranged and flatly engaged with the rear face of the said plate andarranged with depending links 61 attached to the inner ends of levers 62pivotally attached as at (33 adjacent the opposite edges of the front ofthe frame plate 24-. A head 64 is slidably arranged with an uprightguide member 65 positioned between the brace 57 andguides 34. a linkGtlpivotally connecting the said head 64 with an armti? carried by theoperating shaft 35 and wherebv the head 64' is vertically re.-ciprocatedduring the partial rotations of the shaft 35 in operating thedrawer 26. An oppositely extending arm member 68 is carried bythe head64 having loose connections at its free ends with links 69 pivoted as at70 to the rear face of the frame plate 24 while connecting links 71 arepivotally attached between the links 69 and the members 62. It will thusbe understood that the downward movement of the finger lever 45 inforwardly moving the mail receiving drawer 26 to its open positionprojecting outwardly of the slots 25 and 12 as best illustrated in Fig.10 of the drawings, forcibly lowers the head 64.- and arm 68 therewithwhich acts upon the closure slide 60 through the agency of the lovers(l2 and pivotal connecting members so that the said slide 60 isretracted beneath the said slots in advance of the movement of thedrawer 26 outwardly therethrough. The levers 62 extend approximately tothe brace 57 when the slide (50 is in its lowermost position, the saidshoulders 72 acting as stops for the controlling mechanism. The returnrearward movement of the drawer 26 is accompanied by the return upwardmovement of the slide 60 which moves to its closed position inwardly ofthe slot 25 immediately after the slidable retraction of the drawer 26inwardly therethrough. The drawer 2G is movable in the manner describedfrom its vertical position as illustrated in Figs. 5 and 9 of thedrawings to its horizontal position as shown in Fig. 10 thereof and atwhich times the inner ends or shoulders 72 formed at the forward ends ofthe flanges 30 of the drawer forcibly contact the portion of the frontplate 24 above the slot 25 while mail matter is readily deposited withinthe forwardly projecting portion of the drawer, the forward end thereofbeing arranged with sides 73 and a central cut-away finger accommodatingportion 74.

Opposite housings 78 are arranged upon the base 18 adjacent the ends ofthe receptacle 20, two oppositely positioned cotipcrating trap doors 7 9being arranged for forming the outlet closure or bottom of thereceptacle 20 and having side flanges 8O shiftably arranged within thesaid housing 78. Pivoting rods 81 are arranged for the bottom door 79.the latter forming a horizontal bottom for the receptacle when closed asbest illustrated in Fig. 9 of the drawings, a flange 82 being carried byone of the said doors adapted for overlapping the adjacent free edge ofthe other door when closed.

Opposite receiving flanges or guide-ways 83 are carried beneath theopposite side edges of the base 18 arranged within the bottom molding 19of the box 10, the said ways being open attheir forward ends whereby amail extractor 8-1 may be slidably Opposite operating rods 87 arearranged for the doors 79 being vertically slidably positioned withintubes 88 carried by the housings 78, the lower ends of the said rods 87being pivotally attached to the doors 79 by means of links 89 whereby adownward movement of the rods 87 forces the doors 79 open, asbestillustrated in Fig. 11 of the drawings. A cross head 90 is providedupon the upper free end of each of the rods 87 through which guide rods91 are freely positioned, the said guide rods 91 being secured uprightupon the housing (8 and having encircling springs 92 thereon arrangedbetween the housings and cross heads 90 whereby the doors 79 arenormally maintained in their closed relations.

Rocking levers 93 are pivoted as at 91 to the outer sides of thehousings 78 and have their forward ends pivotally connected to the crossheads 90 by means of links 95 while the rear ends of the'rocking levers93 are pivotally attached by means of links 96 with operating blocks 97.The base 18 is arranged with opposite channels 98 in which the baseportions 99 of the blocks 97 are slidably arranged, longitudinalprojecting flanges 100 being carried bythe said base portions, whichflanges slidably project through opposite slots 101 longitudinallyarranged in the sides of the saidchannels; It will be understood thatthe mail extractor 84 is provided with normally retracted projectibledetents 102 adapted to project through bottom slots 103 of the channels98 when the said detents are projected, the latter being then positionedrearwardly of the blocks 97, as best illustrated in Fig. 10 of thedrawingswhereby the rear movement of the extractor 81 forces the blocks97 rearwardly effecting a downward movement of the links 95 for openingthe doors 79.

The blocks 97 are normally restrained against rearward longitudinalmovement by the arrangement of double locking members releasable onlyupon the insertion of the extractor 84 whereby the latter is only ableto move the said blocks after the locking devices have been released.Latches 101 are provided for vnormally restraining the blocks 97againstmovement being hinged as at 105 adjacent the rear ends of theouter opening channels 106 of the guide ways 83, an arm 107 beingcarried by each of the latches 104: projecting upwardly'through slots108 and normally maintained in con-' tact with the outer side of theadjacent channel 98 and within the path of move-' ment of the adjacentblock flange 100 whereby the blocks 97 are prevented from rearwardmovement until the latch arms 107 are movedoutwardly. A lug 109 iscarried by each offthe latches 101 projecting in wardly of the ways 83through adjacent slots 110 whereby the lugs 109 are ar rangodwithin thepath of movement of the side posts 111 of the extractor 81 for allowingthe forward pointed ends 112 of the said post to engage the lugs 109for. outwardly moving the same and releasing the latch arms 107 from theblock flanges 100.

The blocks 97 are arranged with keeper slides 113 having base portions114 slidably arranged upon the sides of the channels 98. A supportingplate 115 is carriedby the front ends of the housing 78 being providedwith slots 116 adjacent its opposite ends adapted for the reception oftongues 117 carried by the slides 113 and arranged with the keeperopenings 118 therethrough adapted for the reception of the reduced endsof locking bolts 119 slidably arranged upon the forward face of thesupporting plate 115. The bolts 119 are arranged with centrallongitudinal slots 120 through which slots ribs 121 carried by the plate115 are projected, pins 122 upon the said ribs retaining the bolts 119slidably mounted thereon. Releasing levers 123 are arranged for thebolts 119 being substantially centrally pivoted as at 124. to theopposite sides of the base 18, the rear ends of the said levers normallyoverlying the arms 107 of the latches 101 and whereby the outwardreleasing movement of the arms 107 moves the levers 123 against theaction of the springs 125 to force inwardly the connect ing links 126shifting the pivotal links 127 which connect the members 126 'with theinner ends of connectors 128, the'latter having their outer endsattached to ears 129 mounted upon the bolts ,119. The engagement of thepost ends 112 of the extractor 81 with the latch lugs 109 in this mannereffects the releasing of the arms 107 as well as the bolts 119 from theblocks 97 permitting the detents 102 to rearwardly move the said blocksfor opening the receptacle doors 79.

The arrangement of the extractor 84 is best illustrated in Sheet 7 ofthe drawings having a body-portion 130 carrying the aforementioned posts111 at the opposite longitudinal sides thereof which posts are providedwith a handle 131 at their rear ends by which the extractor may bereadily carried and operated. The body 130 is pro vided with arectangular opening 132 having a depending flange 133 surrounding thesame adapted for attaching a mail pouch 131 thereto in any desiredmanner, such as by means of a top band 135 and whereby mail matterpassed through the opening 132 may be passed into the pouch 134:. Acloand engaging marginal brackets 138 carried by the closure 136 andextending within the posts 111 through side slots 139.

Outwardly projecting plates 1 10 are carried by the brackets 138slidably projecting outwardly through slots 1-11 to the outer sides ofthe posts 111. The aforementioned detents 102 are carried by hingedmembers 1 12 arranged adjacent the pointed ends of the posts 111 andhaving engaging springs 143 normally maintaining the detents 102.

outwardly projecting through the adjacent slots 1 14 in the outer sidesof the said posts. The brackets 138 are provided at their forward endswithcurved wedging plates 145 adapted for normally engaging beneath thehinged members 142 retaining the detents 102 retracted but proje-ctableby means of the springs 113 when the wedging portions 115 are releasedupon retracting the brackets 138.

It will be understood that the government official who collects the mailmatter from the box 10 is provided with an extractor 8 1 to which a mailpouch 134 is removably secured, the latter being normally closed bymeans of the plate 136, the mail receptacle 20 being normally closed andit being desired to deposit the mail therefrom into the pouch 131. Theofficial positions the ex tractor with the posts 111 thereof within theways 83 and by means of the handle 131 forcibly slides the ejectorinwardly beneath the base 18. The engagement of the pointed ends 112 ofthe ejector posts releases the latch arms 107 which in turn releases thebolts 119 whereby the blocks 97 are rendered free to move for openingthe doors 79. The inward sliding movement of the extractor 84 in themanner mentioned engages the plates 140 with the forward sides of theways 83 which allows the further inward movements of the ejector toallow the closure 136 to remain stationary whereby the passage 132 is(pen during the further inward movement of the extractor 81, suchforward movement also releasing the wedge members 1415 from the hingemembers 1412 allowing the detents 102 to be automatically projected bythe springs 143 at points forwardly of the blocks 97. A further forwardmovement of the ejector 84: then rearwardly moves the blocks 97 and bymeans of the mechanism hereinbefore described, actuates the doors 79 totheir open position. A removal of the extractor 8 1. allows the springs92 to again close the doors 79 and forces the blocks 97 to their forwardpositions while the latches 101 being released, the springs 125 returnthe arms 107 rearwardly of the block flanges 100 and the bolts 119 intoengagement with the keeper openings 118, the blocks 97 and doors 79being normally locked against movement when the extractor 8-1 is removedfrom the box. This removal of the ejector 81 allows the springs 137 toclose the plate 136 over the pouch 131 and also retracts the detents 102by reengaging the wedges 1 15 beneath the hinged members 142.

A serviceable mail box is thus arranged in which the mail matter issecure against any unauthorized tampering, a plurality of locking meansbeing arranged for the closure doors thereof while the contents of themail receptacle is easily and quickly discharged into a normally closedmail pouch whenever desired by the proper oflicial.

What I claim as new is y l. A device of the class described comprising amail box having a mail entrance slot, an upright receptaclesubstantially centrally arranged within the said box, a normallyvertically arranged mail receiving drawer bodily pivoted in the saidreceptacle at a point spaced from the front wall and being forwardlyslidable through the said slot with a portion thereof pro ectingforwardly of the box, a horizontal platform and roller bearing overwhich the drawer is adapted to slide, and means for causing the verticalmail-receiving drawer to assume a horizontal position previous to theoutwardly sliding projection thereof.

2. A device of the class described comprising a mail box having a mailentrance slot, an upright receptacle substantially centrally arrangedwithin the said box, a normally vertically arranged mail receivingdrawer bodily pivoted in the said receptacle at a point spaced from thefront wall and being forwardly slidable through the said slot with aportion thereof projecting forwardly of the box, a horizontal platformand roller bearing over which the drawer is adapted to slide, a fingerlever vertically movable adjacent the front wall of the box, andoperative connections between the said lever and drawer, whereby thevertical mailreceiving drawer is caused to assume a horizontal positionprevious to the outwardly sliding projection thereof.

3. A device of the class described comprisii'ig a mail box having a mailentrance slot, an upright receptacle substantially centrally arrangedwithin the said box, a normally vertically arranged mail receivingdrawer bodily pivoted in the said receptacle at a point spaced from thefront wall and being forwardly slidable through the said slot with aportion thereof projecting forwardly of the box, a horizontal platformand roller bearing over which the drawer is adapted to slide, andautomatic retracting and dumping means for the said drawer adapted tocause the vertical mail-receiving drawer to assume a horizontal positionprevious to the outwardly sliding projection thereof.

roller bearing over which the drawer is adapted to slide, a finger leververtically movable adjacent the front wall of the box, operativeconnections between the said lever and drawer, whereby the verticalmail-re ceiving drawer is caused to assume a horizontal positionprevious to the outwardly sliding projection thereof, and automaticretracting and dumping means for the said drawer.

5. A device of the class described com- :rising a mail box having a mailentrance slot, an upright receptacle substantially cen- "trally arrangedwithin the said box, a normally vertically arranged mail receivingdrawer bodily pivoted iii the said receptacle at a point spaced from thefront wall and being forwardly slidable through the said slot with aportion thereof projecting forwardly of the box, a horizontal platformand roller bearing over which the drawer is adapted to slide, avertically movable closure slide for the said slot, and operating meansfor the said slide operable simultaneously with the movement of thedrawer from vertical to horizontal position whereby the said slide is inits open position when the drawer is arranged within the slot.

6. A device of the class described comprising a mail box having a mailentrance slot, a closure slide therefor, an upright receptaclesubstantially centrally arranged within the said box, a normallyvertically arranged mail receiving drawer bodily piv- Voted in the saidreceptacle at a point spaced from the front wall and being forwardlyslidable through the said slot with a portion thereof projectingforwardly of the box, a horizontal platform and roller bearing overwhich the drawer is adapted to slide, a finger lever vertically movableadjacent the front wall of the box, operative connections between thesaid lever and drawer, whereby the vertical mail-receiving drawer iscaused to assume a horizontal position previous to the outwardly slidingprojection thereof,

' and operating means for the said closure slide operable simultaneouslywith the actuation of the said drawer whereby the said slide is in itsopen position when the drawer a closure slide therefor, an uprightrecepsaid drawer adapted to cause the vertical mail-receiving drawer toassume a horizontal position previous to the outwardly slidingprojection thereof, and operating means for the said closure slideoperable simultaneously -with the actuation of the said drawer wherebythe said slide is in its open position when the drawer is arrangedwithin the slot. 7

8. A device of the class described comprising a mail box having a mailentrance slot, a closure slide therefor, an upright receptaclesubstantially centrally arranged within the said box, a normallyvertically arranged mail receiving drawer bodily pivoted in the saidreceptacle at a point spaced from the front wall and being forwardlyslidable through the aid slot with a portion thereof projectingforwardly of the box, a horizontal platform and roller bearing overwhich the drawer is adapted to slide, a finger lever vertically movableadjacent the front Wall of the box, operative connections between thesaid lever and drawer whereby the vertical mail-receiving drawer iscaused to assume a horizontal position previous to the outwardly slidingprojection thereof, au-

tomatic retracting and dumping means for box, a normally verticallyarranged receiv-.

ing drawer bodily pivoted within the upper open end of the saidreceptacle at a point spaced from the front wall, forward moving andhorizontal positioning means for the said drawer, the horizontalpositioning occurring previous to the forward movement thereof, thedrawer extending outwardly of r the said slot when in its operativeprojected position, and a horizontal platform and roller bearing overwhich the drawer is adapted to slide 10. A device of the class describedcomprising a mailbox having an entrance slot therein, a mail receptaclewithin the said box, a normallv vertically arranged receiving drawerbodilypivoted within the upper open end of the said receptacle at apointspaced from the front wall, forward moving and horizontalpositioning means for the said drawer, the horizontal positioningoccurring previous to the forward movement thereof, the drawer extendingoutwardly of the said slot when in its operative projected position, anda horizontal platform and roller bearing over which the drawer isadapted to slide, a vertically movable closure slide for the said slotnormally arranged in its closed position when the drawer is retracted,and operating means for the said slide simultaneously actuated duringthe movements of the said drawer.

11. A mail boX having a receiving slot, a receptacle within the said boxhaving an open upper portion inwardly of the said slot, a mail receivingdrawer bodily shiftably and slidably trunnioned within the saidreceptacle normally arranged vertically therein adapted to be initiallyhorizontally positioned and subsequently outwardly projected through thesaid slot when in its operative mail receiving position and a horizontalplatform and roller bearing over which the.

drawer is adapted to slide.

12. A mail box having a receiving slot, a receptacle within the said boxhaving an open upper portion inwardly of the said slot, a mail receivingdrawer bodily shiftably and slidably trunnioned within the saidreceptacle normally arranged vertically therein adapted to be initiallyhorizontally positioned and subsequently outwardly projected through thesaid slot when in its operative mail receiving position, and ahorizontal platform and roller bearing over which the drawer is adaptedto slide, means adapted for slidably moving the said drawer, andcombined weight and spring means adapted to return the latter to itsnormal vertical dumping position.

13. A mail box having a receiving slot, a receptacle within the said boxhaving an open upper portion inwardly of the said slot, a mail receivingdrawer bodily shiftably and slidably trunnioned within the saidreceptacle normally arranged vertically therein adapted to be initiallyhorizontally positioned and subsequently outwardly projected through thesaid slot when in its operative mail receiving position, and ahorizontal platform and roller bearing over which the drawer is adaptedto slide, a closure slide for the said slot vertically shiftableadjacent thereto, the said slide being downwardly retractable during theforward projecting movement of the drawer, and upwardly movable toclosed position during the inward depositing movement of the latter.

14. A mail box having a receiving slot, a receptacle within the said boxhaving an open upper portion inwardly of the said slot,

a mail receiving drawer bodily shiftably and slidably trunnioned withinthe said receptacle normally arranged vertically therein adapted to beinitially horizontally positioned and subsequently outwardly projectedthrough the said slot when in its operative mail receiving position, anda horizontal platform and roller bearing over which the drawer isadapted to slide, means adapt-' ed for slidably moving the said drawer,combined weight and spring means adapted to return the latter to itsnormal vertical dumping position, a closure slide for the said slotvertically shiftable adjacent thereto, the said slide being downwardlyretractable during the forward projecting movement of the drawer, andupwardly movable to closed position during the inward depositingmovement of the latter.

15. A device of the class described comprising a box having a mailentrance slot therein, a receptacle substantially centrally arrangedwithin said box having a forwardly extending portion provided withopposite slots a drawer having trunnion slid ably and revolubly arrangedwithin the said receptacle slots, the said drawer being normallyvertically arranged within the said receptacle and horizontallypositioned projecting outwardly of the said receiving slot when in itsprojected operative position, an operating shaft for the said drawer, anoperating lever positioned forwardly of the said box, operativeconnections between the said lever and shaft,operative connectionsbetween the said drawer trunnions and shaft adapted for verticallymoving the said drawer upon the downward movement of the said lever,return springs for the said shaft and drawer, a vertically movableclosure slide for the said receiving slot, a vertically movable headarranged adjacent the said slide, operative link connections between thesaid head and slide, and operative connections between the said head andshaft.

16. A device of the class described comprising a box having a mailentrance slot therein, a receptacle substantially centrally arrangedwithin said box having a forwardly extending portion provided withopposite slots, a drawer having trunnions slidably and revolublyarranged within the said receptacle slots, the said drawer beingnormally vertically arranged within the said receptacle and horizontallypositioned projecting outwardly of the said receiving slot when in itsprojected operative position, an operating shaft for the said drawer, anop erating lever positioned forwardly of the said box, operativeconnections between the said drawer trunnions and shaft adapted forvertically moving the said drawer upon the downward movement of the saidlever, return springs for the said shaft and drawer,

Weighted rear flanges upon the said drawer, a vertically movable headarranged adjaarms 'upon the said trunnions, dumping cent the said slide,operative link connecsprings for the said drawer operatively attionsbetween the said head and slide, and 1 tached to the said armsautomatically tenoperative connections between the said head sionedduring the forward opening moveand shaft.

ment of the said drawer, a vertically mov- In testimony whereof I affixmy signature. able closure slide for the said receiving slot, ANDYSMITH.

Copies of this patent may be obtained for five cents each, by addressingthe Commissioner of Patents,

Washington, D. G.

